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Cost Guide · 100kW

How much does a 100kW commercial solar system cost in 2026?

A 100kWp commercial solar installation is the most common SME-scale UK project — large enough to use scale efficiencies on bill-of-materials and labour, small enough that AIA headroom typically applies for the full project, and large enough that the FYA/special-rate-pool route also delivers materially. Most 100kWp projects sit in the £85k–£110k turnkey bracket in 2026.

Capex range

£85,000–£110,000

£/kWp

£850–£1,100

Annual yield

95 MWh

Payback (post-FYA)

3.5–4.5 years

Cost breakdown — where the money goes on a 100kW project

L01 · 52–55%

Hardware (modules, inverters, mounting)

£48k–£60k

Higher per-Wp than larger projects due to lower volume — typically £0.50–£0.65/Wp on hardware vs £0.45/Wp on 500kW+ projects.

L02 · 15–18%

Installation labour (M&E, roof access)

£14k–£20k

Heavily dependent on roof condition. New industrial units run lower; aged roofs requiring scaffold can push to upper end.

L03 · 9–13%

Soft costs (DNO, structural, design)

£8k–£14k

DNO charges typically modest at 100kWp (under G99 threshold for connection studies). Structural surveys £3k–£8k.

L04 · 3–5%

Commissioning & certification

£3k–£5k

G98 commissioning for sub-100kWp; G99 for above. MCS certification £2k–£3k where SEG export tariff is wanted.

L05 · 13–18%

Margin and contingency

£12k–£20k

Installer margin plus 5% project contingency. Smaller projects often carry higher margin percentage to absorb fixed overhead.


Worked example: 100kW commercial solar at central pricing

Capex (central)

£95,000

Year-1 corp tax saved

£11,875 corp tax saved (50% FYA × 25%)

Year-1 electricity saving

£20k (95MWh × ~21p blended self-consumption + export)

Year-1 net cash

-£63k (after capex, FYA, savings)

25-year lifetime IRR

12–17%

Simple payback

4.5–6 years

Run your own numbers in our interactive calculator →


Best fit

Profitable trading SMEs with stable daytime demand on a single site. Companies with AIA headroom available for the period (full 100% relief in year one — typically stronger than FYA route at this scale).

Best for

A 100kW system suits SME industrial unit, single-shift manufacturer, smaller distribution warehouse, professional services occupying a single mid-sized commercial unit.

Not suitable

Loss-making businesses without trading subsidiaries, very short remaining lease tenure (under 5 years), buildings with very poor roof condition where structural reinforcement materially shifts the bottom line.


Other system sizes


100kW cost FAQs

Is 100kW the right starting size for my SME?
Right size depends on demand profile, not premise size. A daytime-heavy operation (production manufacturer, retail open 9–6) consuming 200,000+ kWh/year typically uses 80%+ of a 100kWp system's output directly, producing strong economics. A 9–5 office consuming 50,000–100,000 kWh/year may find 30–60kWp better-sized — adding capacity above demand reduces self-consumption percentage and dilutes IRR.
Should I claim AIA or 50% FYA on a 100kW project?
For a £95,000 project, both are available — AIA if you have remaining headroom in your £1m AIA cap for the period, FYA if not. AIA delivers 100% year-one relief: £23,750 tax saving at 25%. FYA delivers 50% year-one (£11,875) plus the residual 50% via the special-rate pool over time. AIA wins on year-one cash; lifetime values converge for profitable businesses. Talk to your accountant first — the AIA position depends on your wider capex for the period.
Why does £/kWp go up at smaller sizes?
Fixed costs (design, scaffolding mobilisation, commissioning, DNO process) don't scale linearly with system size. A 30kWp project might bear £15k in soft and fixed costs; a 100kWp project bears £18k for similar work. The fixed overhead amortises across more capacity at larger sizes. Below 50kWp, £/kWp typically runs £950–£1,200; at 100kWp it falls to £850–£1,100; at 500kWp+ to £700–£850.
How long does a 100kW project take from order to commissioning?
Typical lead time 12–18 weeks for straightforward 100kWp projects: 4–6 weeks for design, structural, and DNO; 6–8 weeks for procurement; 1–2 weeks installation; 1–2 weeks commissioning. Sites with structural concerns or DNO complications can push 20–30 weeks. Year-end FYA capture requires order placement by November to safely hit a 31 March commissioning.

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